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Importance of immediate surgical intervention and antifungal treatment for rhinocerebral mucormycosis: a case report

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±èÁø±Ù ( Kim Jin-Geun ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
¹ÚÇýÁ¤ ( Park Hye-Jeong ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
¹ÚÁßÇö ( Park Jung-Hyun ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
¹éÁö¿õ ( Baek Ji-Woong ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
±èÇüÁØ ( Kim Hyung-Jun ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Â÷ÀÎÈ£ ( Cha In-Ho ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
³²¿õ ( Nam Woong ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Abstract


Rhinocerebral mucormycosis (RCM) is an opportunistic, potentially life-threatening fungal disease. This infective disease invades not only the facial sinuses, but also the maxilla, zygoma, and rhino-cerebral structures with a massive destruction of the facial skeletons and soft tissue. This disease progresses within various underlying diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, hematologic malignancy, renal failure, and systemic immunodepression. The relationship between mucormycosis and these underlying conditions have been discussed extensively in the literature. The authors studied 6 cases of RCM diagnosed by a tissue biopsy and treated at the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, from 1997 to 2012. Patients were treated with several kinds of surgical interventions and antifungal agents, and their clinical & radiological signs, underlying conditions, surgical methods, and outcomes were analyzed.

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Mucormycosis; Diabetes mellitus; Diagnosis

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